Register with CPAM for French Health Insurance: Ameli Guide (2026)
France has one of the best healthcare systems in the world, and as a legal resident you are entitled to coverage under the Protection Universelle Maladie (PUMa). Your local CPAM (Caisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie) handles registration. Once enrolled, you receive a carte Vitale — a green smart card that handles automatic reimbursement for doctor visits, prescriptions, and hospital stays.
Cost
Free
Processing Time
1–3 months
Difficulty
Easy
Required Documents
- Required
Valid passport (original + photocopy)
- Required
Residence permit (titre de séjour)
- Required
Proof of address (less than 3 months old)
- Required
Birth certificate (translated and apostilled)
- Required
Bank account details (RIB)
- Optional
Identity photos (3 recent photos, ICAO standard)
- Optional
Work contract (contrat de travail)
- Optional
University enrollment certificate
Step-by-Step Process
- 1
Determine your CPAM affiliation
Official Website - 2
Submit your CPAM application
- 3
Receive your attestation of rights (attestation de droits)
- 4
Receive your Carte Vitale
- 5
Choose a treating doctor (médecin traitant)
Practical Tips
Register with CPAM as early as possible after arrival. Processing takes 1 to 3 months, and you will not have a carte Vitale until the process is complete.
While waiting for your carte Vitale, request an attestation de droits (proof of coverage). Doctors and pharmacies accept it for reimbursement.
Choose a médecin traitant (primary care doctor) as soon as you are registered. Without one, your reimbursement rate drops from 70% to 30%.
Consider a mutuelle (supplementary health insurance) to cover the remaining 30% that Sécurité sociale does not reimburse. Many employers provide one.
The Ameli app and ameli.fr website let you track reimbursements, download attestations, and manage your account entirely online.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a carte Vitale?
Am I covered from day one in France?
What does French health insurance actually cover?
Do I need a translated birth certificate?
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